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Class: MessageTally


Inheritance:

   Object
   |
   +--MessageTally
      |
      +--Tools::Profiler

Package:
stx:libbasic3
Category:
System-Debugging-Support
Version:
rev: 1.51 date: 2019/05/28 06:29:24
user: cg
file: MessageTally.st directory: libbasic3
module: stx stc-classLibrary: libbasic3
Author:
Claus Gittinger

Description:


MessageTally allows profiling excution of a block; 
statistic of method evaluation is output on Transcript.
To get statistic, use 'MessageTally spyOn:aBlock'.

By default, probing is done every 10ms (i.e. the execution of the block is 
interrupted every 10ms, and the context chain analyzed).

For better resolution, use smaller clock ticks (if your OperatingSystem
supports it). Try 'spyDetailedOn:aBlock', which tries to measure things
every 1ms. 
(Notice, that some OS's do not provide this timer resolution,
 so measuring may be less accurate.)

For good results, make certain that the measured block runs for some
time (say 5 seconds) - add a timesRepeat-loop around it if required.

The displayed information is:
    - the calling tree augmented with total and leaf times.
      the leaf time is the time spent in the method itself;
      the total time is the time spent in the method and all of its called
      methods.

    - the leaf methods by receiver
      this lists the leaf nodes only, sorted by time spent there.
      Here, method invocations for different receiver types are
      listed separately.

    - the leaf methods
      this lists the leaf nodes only, sorted by time spent there.
      Here, method invocations for different receiver types are
      summed up separately.

The last list (leaf methods) is propably the most interesting;
if you are only interested in that (or the calling hierarchy is too
deep for the list to be useful or the amount of data to be handled
correctly), use a leaf-spy with:
    MessageTally spyLeafOn:aBlock
This only accumulates statistics about methods where the cpu time
is actually spent (not collecing hierarchy information).


Related information:

    CallChain
    ProfileTree
    MessageTracer

Class protocol:

constants
o  detailedSamplingIntervalMS

o  normalSamplingIntervalMS

spying-private
o  spyLeafOn: aBlock interval: ms to: outStream
evaluate aBlock and output leaf method statistics on outStream.
Return the value from aBlock.

o  spyOn: aBlock interval: ms to: outStream
evaluate aBlock and output full statistics on outstream.
Return the value from aBlock.

spying-public interface
o  spyDetailedOn: aBlock
evaluate aBlock and output full statistics on the Transcript.
The Tick is 1ms for more detailed measurement.
Notice: not all architectures support such a small timer interval.

o  spyLeafDetailedOn: aBlock
evaluate aBlock and output leaf method statistics on the Transcript.
The Tick is 1ms for more detailed measurement.
Notice: not all architectures support such a small timer interval.

o  spyLeafOn: aBlock
evaluate aBlock and output leaf method statistics on the Transcript.
The Tick is 10ms for less detailed measurements.

o  spyOn: aBlock
evaluate aBlock and output full statistics on the Transcript.
The Tick is 10ms for less detailed measurements.


Instance protocol:

accessing
o  endTime
return the endTime of the run

o  nTally
return the number of accumulated probes

o  probes
return the accumulated collection of flat probes

o  startTime
return the startTime of the run

o  tree
return the accumulated calling tree

printing & storing
o  printFlatMethodLeafsOn: aStream
print all flat method leafNodes statistics on aStream

o  printFullStatisticOn: outStream
output full statistics on outstream

o  printLeafStatisticOn: outStream
output leaf statistics on outstream

o  printNoProbesOn: outStream
output a message that no probes are present

private
o  execute
evaluate the target block

probing
o  count: aContext
entered whenever the probed block gets interrupted;
look where it is, and remember in the calling tree

o  count: aContext leafsOnly: leafsOnly
entered whenever the probed block gets interrupted;
look where it is, and remember in the calling tree or on the leaf-probe set

o  countLeaf: aContext
entered whenever the probed block gets interrupted;
look where it is, and remember in the flat profile

spy setup
o  spyLeafOn: aBlock interval: ms
spy on execution time; generate information on leaf nodes only
(which generates slightly less sampling overhead)
Return the value from aBlock.

o  spyOn: aBlock interval: ms
spy on execution time, generate a hierarchical call information on the output stream.
Return the value from aBlock.

o  spyOn: aBlock interval: ms leafsOnly: spyOnLeafsOnly
spy on execution time, wither generate a hierarchical call information,
or leaf-node information.
Return the value from aBlock.


Examples:


the block must execute for a while; otherwise, no probes (and therefore no statistics) can be gathered:
   MessageTally spyOn:[ #(6 5 4 3 2 1) copy sort ]
if required, execute the block in a loop; however, for the example below, a larger repeat count is required, for a reasonable measurement:
   MessageTally spyOn:[
      10000 timesRepeat:[ #(6 5 4 3 2 1) copy sort] 
   ]
that's better:
   MessageTally spyOn:[
      100000 timesRepeat:[ #(6 5 4 3 2 1) copy sort] 
   ]
that's much better
   MessageTally spyOn:[
      500000 timesRepeat:[#(6 5 4 3 2 1) copy sort] 
   ]
a smaller probing tick also helps:
   MessageTally spyDetailedOn:[
      500000 timesRepeat:[(10 to:1 by:-1) asArray reverse] 
   ]
as usual, measurements add some extra overhead; compare the above time to the time given by:
   Transcript showCR:(
       Time millisecondsToRun:[
          500000 timesRepeat:[#(6 5 4 3 2 1) copy sort] 
       ]
   )
probing the leafs only may help to reduce the overhead a bit:
   MessageTally spyLeafDetailedOn:[
      500000 timesRepeat:[#(6 5 4 3 2 1) copy sort] 
   ]
   MessageTally spyOn:[SystemBrowser open ]
   MessageTally spyDetailedOn:[SystemBrowser open ]


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