eXept Software AG Logo

Smalltalk/X Webserver

Documentation of class 'CurryingBlock':

Home

Documentation
www.exept.de
Everywhere
for:
[back]

Class: CurryingBlock


Inheritance:

   Object
   |
   +--ExecutableFunction
      |
      +--CompiledCode
         |
         +--Block
            |
            +--CurryingBlock

Package:
stx:libbasic2
Category:
Kernel-Methods
Version:
rev: 1.4 date: 2024/02/09 11:16:47
user: stefan
file: CurryingBlock.st directory: libbasic2
module: stx stc-classLibrary: libbasic2

Description:


Curried functions are functions which, if invoked with less-than-expected
arguments, return a function which expects the remaining arguments.

For example, given a function add(a,b),
which expects two arguments, and returns their sum,
a curried add(N) would return a function, which expects one argument (b)
and computes add(N+b).
I.e.
    (add(a)) (b)  -> add(a,b)

Here, a CurryingBlock, if evaluated with less-than-required arguments,
returns a block which expects the remaining args, and provides the initially
provided arguments.
I.e.
    ( [:a :b | a + b] beCurryingBlock ) value:10
returns a block, which expects 1 argument (b) and
adds it to 10.

This is an experimental (academic ?) goody for demonstration purposes.

copyright

COPYRIGHT (c) 2003 by eXept Software AG All Rights Reserved This software is furnished under a license and may be used only in accordance with the terms of that license and with the inclusion of the above copyright notice. This software may not be provided or otherwise made available to, or used by, any other person. No title to or ownership of the software is hereby transferred.

Instance protocol:

error handling
o  wrongNumberOfArguments: numArgsGiven
more args given than requested

printing
o  printBlockBracketsOn: aStream


Examples:


    |b blockAdding1 blockAdding10|

    b := [:a :b | a + b] beCurryingBlock.
    blockAdding1 := b value:1.
    blockAdding10 := b value:10.

    blockAdding1 value:2.      
    blockAdding10 value:2.
    b value:10 value:30.
    (b value:10) value:30.
     |b b1 b2 b3 result|

     b := [:a :b :c | a + b + c] beCurryingBlock.
     Transcript showCR: e'b is expecting {b numArgs} arguments'.
     result := b value:1 value:2 value:3.
     Transcript showCR: e'calling b with 3 args (1,2,3), gets {result}.'; cr.

     Transcript showCR: e'but if called with only one arg (10), we get b1...'.
     b1 := b value:10.
     Transcript showCR: e'which expects {b1 numArgs} arguments'.
     result := b1 value:2 value:3.    
     Transcript showCR: e'calling this b1 with 2 args (2,3), gets {result}.'; cr.

     Transcript showCR: e'and if called with (10,10), we get b2...'.
     b2 := b value:10 value:20.
     Transcript showCR: e'which expects {b2 numArgs} arguments'.
     result := b2 value:3.
     Transcript showCR: e'calling b2 with 1 arg (3), gets {result}.'; cr.

     Transcript showCR: e'we can also call b1 with another arg, to get b3'.
     b3 := b1 value:20.
     Transcript showCR: e'which expects {b3 numArgs} arguments'.
     result := b3 value:3.
     Transcript showCR: e'calling b3 with 1 arg, gets {result}.'.


ST/X 7.7.0.0; WebServer 1.702 at 20f6060372b9.unknown:8081; Sun, 08 Sep 2024 02:54:46 GMT