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Class: Stack


Inheritance:

   Object
   |
   +--Collection
      |
      +--SequenceableCollection
         |
         +--OrderedCollection
            |
            +--Stack

Package:
stx:libbasic2
Category:
Collections-Ordered
Version:
rev: 1.11 date: 2019/04/03 10:42:17
user: cg
file: Stack.st directory: libbasic2
module: stx stc-classLibrary: libbasic2
Author:
Stefan Vogel

Description:


A simple implementation of a Stack.

Notice, this is simply syntactic sugar - all functionality is
already provided by the OrderedCollection class 
(addLast <==> push / removeLast <==> pop / last <==> top)


Related information:

    OrderedCollection
    Queue

Class protocol:

instance creation
o  new


Instance protocol:

accessing
o  drop: n
remove n elements from the top of the stack.

o  pop
Answer the object on top of the stack.

o  pop: numElem
Pop and discard top numElems and answer the receiver.
Caveat: pop: is a misleading name; should propably be called drop:

o  push: anObject
Push anObject onto the top of the stack.

o  top
Answer (without removing) the object on top of the stack.

enumerating
o  do: aBlock
Evaluate aBlock for each object on the stack, from top to bottom.

o  reverseDo: aBlock
Evaluate aBlock for each object on the stack, from bottom to top.


Examples:


push-push-....
  |aStack|

  aStack := Stack new.
  Transcript showCR:aStack.
  Transcript showCR:'push 1: '.
  aStack push:1.
  Transcript showCR:'push 2: '.
  aStack push:2.
  Transcript showCR:'push 3: '.
  aStack push:3.
  Transcript showCR:aStack.
  Transcript show:'pop: '; showCR:(aStack pop).
  Transcript show:'pop: '; showCR:(aStack pop).
  Transcript show:'pop: '; showCR:(aStack pop).
  Transcript showCR:aStack.
popping too many:
  |aStack|

  aStack := Stack new.
  aStack push:1.

  aStack pop.
  aStack pop.


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